Question

An ekg technician should recognize that which of the following bp readings is within the expected reference range for an adolescence patient?

1. 60/40 mm hg
2. 78/48 mm hg
3. 86/60 mm hg
4. 98/78 mm hg

Answer 1

The blood pressure reading within the expected reference range for an adolescent patient is 98/78 mm Hg. Thus the correct option is 4.

Explanation

Blood pressure readings are represented by two numbers: systolic (the higher number) and diastolic (the lower number). For adolescents, normal blood pressure falls within a certain range. The first option, 60/40 mm Hg, is lower than the expected range and could indicate hypotension.

The second option, 78/48 mm Hg, though the systolic reading is close to the range, the diastolic is lower. The third option, 86/60 mm Hg, is closer but slightly higher in the systolic reading. The fourth option, 98/78 mm Hg, falls within the generally accepted range for adolescents, with both systolic and diastolic readings aligning closely with the expected values. This range signifies a healthy blood pressure level for an adolescent.

It's crucial for an EKG technician to recognize normal ranges to identify abnormalities or potential health concerns. While individual variations occur, a blood pressure of 98/78 mm Hg in an adolescent aligns more closely with the anticipated range, indicating a healthy cardiovascular state without any evident concerns of hypertension or hypotension.

Regular monitoring and understanding of normal ranges assist in providing appropriate medical care and detecting deviations that might require further attention or intervention.

Thus the correct option is 4.

Answer 2

The correct blood pressure reading within the expected reference range for an adolescent patient is option 3: 86/60 mm Hg.

Step-by-step explanation:

In assessing blood pressure readings it is essential to consider both systolic and diastolic values. The systolic pressure the higher number represents the force exerted on the arterial walls during the heart's contraction while the diastolic pressure the lower number reflects the pressure during the heart's relaxation phase.

For adolescents, a normal blood pressure range falls within certain parameters. The American Academy of Pediatrics defines normal blood pressure in adolescents as systolic pressure between 90 and 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure between 60 and 80 mm Hg. Therefore in the given options 86/60 mm Hg aligns with the recommended reference range.

To elaborate a reading of 86 mm Hg for systolic pressure falls comfortably within the acceptable range of 90-120 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure of 60 mm Hg falls within the recommended range of 60-80 mm Hg The combined values of 86/60 mm Hg are indicative of a blood pressure level that is considered normal for adolescents. This ensures that the patient's cardiovascular system is functioning within the expected parameters allowing the EKG technician to proceed with confidence in monitoring the patient's health.

In conclusion recognizing and interpreting blood pressure readings accurately is crucial for healthcare professionals especially EKG technicians. By understanding the normal reference range for adolescents and applying it to the given options it becomes evident that 86/60 mm Hg is the correct and expected blood pressure reading for an adolescent patient.