Final answer:
The batch size for countertop A should be 350 feet, calculated by the demand rate and the production cell's capability, considering the necessary time to switch production to another countertop type.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the batch size for countertop A, we need to ensure the demand is met and inventory is minimized. Given the demand rate for countertop A of 100 feet/hr and the production cell capability of 350 feet/hr, we can determine the production time required for countertop A to satisfy its hourly demand. The formula for the batch size is: Batch size = Demand rate * (Production time + Setup time).
Since it takes 3 hours to switch (Setup time) from one type of countertop to another, and the demand rate for countertop A is 100 feet/hr, we must calculate the sufficient Production time so that the cell can switch to producing countertop B right after meeting the demand for A without excess inventory. Because countertop A is produced at a rate of 350 feet/hr, in one hour of Production time, it will yield 350 feet of countertop A, which is enough to cover 3.5 hours of demand.
Therefore, to cover the Setup time of 3 hours for the next batch without falling behind on demand, we would ideally need one hour of Production time for countertop A. So, the batch size for countertop A should be 350 feet (1 hour * 350 feet/hr).