Final answer:
The false statement about the recruitment process is that recruitment only begins when a position becomes available; recruitment is actually a continuous process that can happen even before there is an immediate need for new hires.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which statement is false regarding the recruitment and hiring process. The false statement is: b. Recruitment begins when a position becomes available. This is incorrect because recruitment is an ongoing process that does not start only when a position is available; it is part of a continuous strategy to identify and attract potential candidates even before a specific need arises.
Proper planning, including considerations for internal versus external recruitment, indeed takes place prior to a job announcement. Additionally, competitive pay, reputation, and working conditions are essential for attracting the best candidates, as employers stay competitive to appeal to qualified applicants.