Final answer:
Military technology in World War I, such as tanks, machine guns, and long-range artillery, had a profound impact on combat, leading to trench warfare and high casualties. The use of airplanes, while contributing to reconnaissance, had a lesser impact on the war's outcome compared to other technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Key Technologies Used in World War I and Their Effects
The military technology of World War I significantly altered the tactics and outcomes of warfare. New technologies introduced included tanks, machine guns, long-range artillery, and airplanes. The effectiveness of machine guns and artillery transformed the nature of combat, leading to mass casualties and trench warfare. Airplanes contributed to wartime strategies through reconnaissance and, to a lesser extent, through confrontations known as dogfights. However, their impact on the overall outcome of the war was not as significant as other technologies.
These technologies changed the scale of warfare from individual combat to massive, coordinated assaults and defenses with far-reaching consequences. The introduction of tanks on the battlefield, for example, offered a new means to break through the stalemate of trench warfare. While the combat environment of World War I had evolved with these new technologies, their full potential and consequences were more fully realized in subsequent conflicts, defining modern warfare practices.