Final answer:
The article highlights increased disruption risk in supply chains due to recent events like the pandemic and geopolitical tensions. Companies are encouraged to bolster supply chain resilience through diverse sourcing, technological advancements, and global cooperation, avoiding reverting to pre-crisis operational habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The article "Global Supply Chain in a Post-Pandemic World" discusses the profound impact that recent global events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have had on the supply chain. These events have increased disruption risk for companies, a trend that seems more pronounced today than in the past decades due to globalization, dependency on lean inventory practices, and concentrated supply chains. Examples of decisions that have contributed to these risks include offshoring to reduce costs and just-in-time inventory systems, which, while efficient, leave little room for error or disruption.
Corporate objectives can significantly influence supply chain resilience; a singular focus on cost-cutting may undermine resilience, whereas investing in diversified sourcing and robust logistics can enhance it. To improve flexibility and resilience, companies can implement strategies such as increasing inventory buffers, diversifying suppliers, and investing in advanced technologies and transportation methods. Additionally, during national emergencies, it’s important to have policies that ensure the continuity of supply chains.
In light of these challenges and to prevent reverting to old practices when the current crises subside, companies should rethink their operations. Maintaining advancements in technology, upholding strong labor rights, and pursuing international cooperation are critical. This is necessary to prevent future disruptions in the global economy and to support recovery from the current crises observed worldwide.