Final answer:
The 'Bhagavad Gita' translates to 'Song of the Lord' and is a central part of the epic Mahabharata, containing a philosophical dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna on various aspects of duty, righteousness, and life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title Bhagavad Gita literally means 'Song of the Lord'. It is a 700-verse section of the Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic. The Bhagavad Gita presents a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. In this dialogue, Krishna imparts spiritual guidance and insights on a range of philosophical issues to Arjuna, who is conflicted about fighting in the battle of Kurukshetra. The Gita is often considered a concise guide to Hindu philosophy and a practical, self-contained guide to life. Apart from its religious significance, the text holds immense philosophical and ethical implications, discussing concepts such as dharma (duty/righteousness) and yoga (the path to realization and self-actualization).
The Upanishads, another set of Hindu scriptures, complement the teachings found in the Gita, providing metaphysical perspectives on the nature of reality and the ultimate truth. The Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita together form the core philosophical thought of Hinduism, influencing various aspects of life, ethics, and spirituality.