Final answer:
The tissue that transports water and minerals absorbed by the roots throughout the plant is called xylem. This vascular tissue, comprised of dead cells with thickened lignified walls, facilitates the upward movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant. The option (A) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specialized complex tissue that transports water and minerals absorbed by the roots throughout the rest of the plant is known as the xylem. The xylem is vascular tissue comprised of dead cells that form tubes to move water and dissolved minerals from the roots up to the stems and leaves of the plant. These cells are reinforced with lignin, which provides structural support and waterproofing.
Understanding the movement of substances through the plant relies on comprehending concepts such as water potential, which is essentially the potential energy of water that drives its movement. The water potential, coupled with processes such as evapotranspiration and stomatal regulation, governs the transportation of water and nutrients within the plant. Complex tissues like phloem also play a crucial role, specifically in the transport of sugars and proteins throughout the plant. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Water and minerals absorbed by the roots are transported throughout the rest of the plant by a specialized complex tissue known as_______.
A) Xylem
B) Phloem
C) Epidermis
D) Cortex