Final answer:
The two types of vascular tissue in plants that transport water and nutrients are xylem, which carries water and minerals, and phloem, which transports sugars and proteins. The correct answer from the provided options is xylem and phloem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vascular Tissues in Plants
The two types of conducting vascular tissue that are crucial for the transport of water, ions, and soluble food throughout the plant are xylem and phloem. The xylem is responsible for the movement of water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant and includes cells such as vessel elements and tracheids. In contrast, phloem transports organic compounds like sugars and proteins from the leaves to other regions. This includes sieve cells and companion cells.
Both xylem and phloem are packaged together, forming an intricate vascular system which resembles the human body's circulatory system, but for plants.
Given the options presented, Option 1: Xylem and Phloem is the correct answer. These tissues allow the plant to function efficiently, growing larger and sustaining its various biological processes.