Final answer:
Society achieves cultural conformity through social interactions, institutions like schools and media, and systems of rewards and sanctions. These elements teach, reinforce, and encourage behaviors that align with societal norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The society accomplishes cultural conformity through various mechanisms. Our interactions within social groups, such as families and peers, and institutions like schools and media play a vital role in teaching and reinforcing the norms and values we are expected to uphold. These societal structures communicate what is considered acceptable behavior, which in turn promotes conformity.
Sanctions and rewards are one of the main tools used to encourage conformity. Positive sanctions, such as praise or monetary bonuses, reward individuals for following societal norms, while negative sanctions, such as disapproval or penalties, deter non-conforming behaviors.
Cultural norms also serve an essential function in society by providing a framework for behavior that supports the operation of society as a whole. Considering that culture consists of shared heritage, language, values, and systems of social control, it is a key factor in the creation and maintenance of societies.