Question

Many plants can be vegetatively propagated by inducing a cutting of the stem to grow. In such cases, it is ______ cells that divide and give rise to new roots.

Answer 1

The cells that divide and give rise to new roots during vegetative propagation in plants are parenchyma cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

In plants, the cells that divide and give rise to new roots during vegetative propagation are called parenchyma cells. These cells have the ability to 'de-differentiate' and resume an embryonic condition, allowing them to divide and produce a variety of cell types. When a cutting of the stem is induced to grow, certain parenchyma cells are stimulated to start dividing and organize to form an apical meristem, from which new roots can develop.