Final answer:
Vacuoles primarily serve as a storage space for cell sap and dissolved substances and can also aid in the recycling of cell materials and the breakdown of organelles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that vacuoles primarily serve as a storage space for cell sap and dissolved substances, but can also aid in the recycling of cell materials and the breakdown of organelles, is TRUE.
Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs found in both plant and animal cells. In plant cells, the central vacuole is the largest and most prominent vacuole. It serves multiple functions, including nutrient storage, maintaining turgor pressure, and storing waste products. One of its important roles is to aid in the breakdown of organelles and cellular materials through the process of autophagy. Autophagy is a cellular process by which cells recycle their own components, including organelles, to provide building blocks for new cell structures or to remove damaged or unnecessary cellular materials. The vacuole plays a crucial role in this process, as it contains enzymes that break down the organelles and cellular materials.