Final answer:
Descriptive Analytics is the technique that focuses on examining the current state of nature by analyzing historical data to gain insights into ongoing processes and trends.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique designed to examine the present state of nature, rather than some forecast state, is C) Descriptive Analytics. Descriptive analytics is used to analyze historical data to gain insight into the current state of an affair or to understand historical trends. It contrasts with both predictive and trend analyses, which are used for forecasting future states based on past and current data. Regression Analysis can be utilized to identify the nature of the relationship between dependent and independent variables, but its primary use is not necessarily to describe the current state of nature.