Final answer:
Cognitive abilities that indicate cognitive development include vocabulary, sentence production, humor, sorting and ordering, and numeracy skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive abilities are indicators of cognitive development. Here are five abilities that demonstrate cognitive development:
- Vocabulary: Children develop a vocabulary of at least 1,500 words by the age of five.
- Sentence production: Five-year-olds can produce sentences of five to seven words.
- Jokes and humor: They can recognize and enjoy simple jokes, make up jokes and riddles, and find humor in everyday situations.
- Sorting and ordering: They can sort objects based on different qualities and place them in order by size.
- Numeracy skills: They can count past 20, recognize numerals, and have a basic understanding of calendars, clocks, and money.