Question

The counselor engages in _______ only when it is judged to be therapeutically helpful to the client.

Answer 1

Counselors engage in certain interventions judged therapeutically helpful, drawing from various therapeutic approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy, the Freudian "talking cure," Rogerian therapy, and art therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The counselor engages in certain therapeutic interventions only when it is judged to be therapeutically helpful to the client. This principle is rooted in various approaches to psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, which takes into account cognitive processes and behaviors. Additionally, the concept of "healthy talk" as described by anthropologist Summerson Carr, indicates that certain dialogues in therapy can promote recovery by reflecting cultural values of personhood and responsibility.

The Freudian "talking cure" and Rogerian client-centered therapy also underscore the importance of constructive conversation in therapy, guiding therapists from psychodynamic and humanistic perspectives respectively. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach of art therapy, which uses art as a primary communication form, emphasizes the adaptability of therapeutic methods to meet the individual needs of clients, particularly when conventional talk therapy is less effective.

Answer 2

The counselor uses therapeutic communication when it benefits the client, informed by various psychological approaches and techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, Freudian talking cures, and art therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The counselor engages in therapeutic communication only when it is judged to be therapeutically helpful to the client. In therapeutic settings, this may involve various approaches depending on the theoretical framework the counselor operates within. For instance, cognitive-behavioral therapists consider cognitive processes and behaviors in their interventions (Figure 1.16). Furthermore, the use of language in therapy, as observed by anthropologist Summerson Carr, plays a vital role in how clients express and process their experiences. The counselor's role is not just to diagnose but to facilitate a therapeutic dialogue, as Freud's "talking cure" implies, helping clients articulate feelings and thoughts that may be contributing to their psychological distress. Similar to this verbal approach, modalities like art therapy employ creative expression as a means of communication for individuals who find it challenging to express themselves verbally. The evolution of therapy from Freudian and Rogerian principles to incorporating behaviorism and the cognitive revolution has greatly diversified the techniques used in clinical practice to accommodate the various needs of clients.