Final answer:
The Farmers' Alliance was an agrarian movement that addressed economic issues faced by farmers, such as advocating for government influence on railroads and low interest rates. Despite excluding certain groups, like tenant farmers and African Americans, it led to significant political activism, influenced the creation of the Populist Party, and contributed to the movement toward women's suffrage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Brief Overview of the Farmers' Alliance
The Farmers' Alliance was a major coalition of farmers' groups formed in the late 19th century in response to economic challenges facing rural America. The Southern Farmers' Alliance, based in Texas, and the Northwestern Farmers' Alliance were influential factions. These groups aimed to educate farmers on issues like low interest rates, government influence on railroads, and banking.
This collective agrarian movement flourished, amassing up to 4 million members at its peak. However, it faced criticism for excluding groups like tenant farmers and African Americans. Despite this, African American farmers established their representation through the Colored Farmers' National Alliance, quickly attracting a significant membership.