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______was the first to recognize that male development was presented as the norm and that development of women, though different, was judged by male norms.

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Final answer:

Carol Gilligan recognized that boys and girls have different understandings of morality, with boys emphasizing rules and laws, while girls focus on care and responsibility.

Step-by-step explanation:

Theorized that neither perspective was "better": the two norms of justice served different purposes. Ultimately, she explained that boys are socialized for a work environment where rules make operations run smoothly, while girls are socialized for a home environment where flexibility allows for harmony in care taking and nurturing (Gilligan 1982; Gilligan 1990).

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