Question

What are the 5 main importance of Environmental standard in the
context of EIA.?

Answer 1

Environmental standards in the context of EIA are crucial for sustainable development, biodiversity preservation, boosting consumer and investor confidence, complying with international mandates, and ensuring environmental justice. Such standards support vital industries in low-income countries and foster consumer and global organizational support for environmentalism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Importance of Environmental Standards in the Context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

The importance of environmental standards in the context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) comprises several key areas:

1. Sustainable Development: Ensuring that projects adhere to environmental standards helps balance development needs with environmental protection, thereby supporting sustainability.
2. Preservation of Biodiversity: Standards often aim to protect local ecosystems and biodiversity, which is critical for maintaining ecological balance and supporting industries like agriculture and tourism.
3. Consumer and Investor Confidence: Implementing and adhering to environmental standards can enhance the reputation of a business, attracting consumers and investors concerned with environmental responsibility.
4. International Compliance: Many countries are part of international treaties that mandate certain environmental standards, ensuring that they contribute to global efforts like climate change mitigation.
5. Environmental Justice: Upholding standards helps prevent disproportionately high exposure to pollution and environmental degradation in low-income or marginalized communities.

Additionally, lower-income countries that rely on industries like agriculture and tourism benefit greatly from environmental protection. By establishing standards for labeling ('this tuna caught in a net that kept dolphins safe' or 'this product made only with wood not taken from rainforests'), consumer pressure can help maintain environmentalist values. Meanwhile, organizations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are increasingly recognizing the need for environmental considerations to maintain eco-friendly trade practices and cross-border cooperative efforts.