Final answer:
A survey is a structured interview used to collect data by asking the same questions to all respondents, allowing researchers to tabulate and interpret responses systematically. It serves various purposes, such as understanding opinions or behaviors, and can be administered through different mediums. Surveys help in revealing attitudes, beliefs, or certain factual information about a population.
Step-by-step explanation:
A survey is a research technique used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights on various topics of interest. Surveys have a variety of purposes and can be conducted in many ways, such as over the phone, online, or through direct mail. Researchers conduct surveys under controlled conditions for specific purposes, and they use them as tools to collect data about people's opinions, behaviors, or characteristics.
The purpose of a survey can range from gauging consumer satisfaction to understanding the eating habits of college students. When conducting a survey, researchers develop a structured interview in which all respondents answer the same set of questions. This uniform approach allows for the data to be tabulated and interpreted systematically. Surveys can provide valuable insights into how people feel, think, and act, or at least how they report their feelings, thoughts, and actions.
Typically, after selecting a sample population, the research team develops a specific plan to ask questions and record responses, while ensuring to inform subjects about the survey's nature and purpose. Participants may be offered a chance to view the study results as a part of the research process. Through the use of an instrument, which is the medium through which the information is collected, surveys can collect varied types of data, ranging from personal beliefs to factual information like employment status or education levels.
The complete question is: Provide the definition for each of the following terms: Survey is: