Final answer:
The three primary areas of artificial intelligence are Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics (option B). These areas enable machines to learn from data, understand human language, and perform tasks autonomously. Ethical considerations are crucial in AI development to ensure it aligns with human safety and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can effectively define the simulation of human intelligence by machines that are programmed to mimic human thought processes and actions. The primary areas of AI are Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics. This means that option B is the correct answer to this question.
Machine Learning involves algorithms that improve automatically through experience, making predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed for each new circumstance. Natural Language Processing (NLP) allows machines to understand and interact using human language. Robotics focuses on the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, often integrating AI to perform tasks autonomously.
Current AI applications are evident in various industries, showing the breadth of its influence. For example, self-driving cars employ AI to navigate and make decisions in real time, while virtual assistants like Siri exemplify how machines can understand and process natural language queries.
In the context of ethics and corporate responsibility, there is ongoing discourse about ensuring AI development is aligned with human safety and moral values. This discussion emphasizes the importance of incorporating social scientists and cognitive scientists into AI design teams and creating ethics certification programs for AI professionals.