Final answer:
Great Britain was the European power that colonized the Zulu nation during the Scramble for Africa. Driven by the promise of rich resources and land, the British used their superior technology to overcome the Zulu kingdom's resistance and incorporate it into the British Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European power that colonized the indigenous group known as the Zulu was Great Britain. The colonization process was part of the broader European imperial expansion during the Scramble for Africa, which was solidified during the 1884 Berlin Conference. European nations, including Great Britain, were drawn to Africa's rich natural resources and potential for agricultural expansion.
South Africa, where the Zulu nation was located, was particularly attractive due to its cooler climate and arable land. The Dutch initially established a settler colony in the mid-1600s, but Britain later took control. The British were especially interested after the discovery of diamonds and gold, leading to them wanting to dominate the region. Despite the Zulus' organized and determined resistance, they were ultimately defeated by the British due to their superior technology, which included advanced weaponry and medicine.
The British victory over the Zulu marked a significant moment in colonial history, highlighting the imbalance of power and the lengths European countries would go to secure resources and dominance over indigenous populations. The impact of colonization continues to affect the social and political structures of South Africa.