Final answer:
In the Virginia Plan, both houses of the National Legislature would choose the judiciary, reflecting the influence of more populous states in the national government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judge of the judiciary branch in the Virginia Plan, which was introduced by Edmund Randolph, would be chosen by both houses of the National Legislature. Under this plan, voters would elect members to the lower house, and then the lower house would select the upper house from nominees provided by state legislatures. The members of both houses would collectively choose the President and the judiciary, granting the national legislature the power to appoint members to the judicial branch. This approach to selecting judges was part of the larger structure of the Virginia Plan, which aimed to strengthen the central government and ensure that more populous states would have greater influence in national affairs, including judicial appointments.