Final answer:
The U.S. Federal Government is divided into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, each with distinct powers and responsibilities, forming a system of checks and balances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Three Branches of the U.S. Federal Government:
The government of the United States is predicated on a system of separation of powers, which is designed to ensure no single branch becomes too dominant. This system divides the government into three unique branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers, working in concert to govern the country effectively.
Legislative Branch:
The Legislative branch is primarily concerned with lawmaking and is represented by Congress, which consists of two chambers – the Senate and the House of Representatives. Legislation needs to be passed by both chambers before it can become law.
Executive Branch:
The responsibility of the Executive branch is the enforcement and administration of federal laws. This branch is led by the President of the United States, who also conducts foreign policy and directs the military as the commander-in-chief.
Judicial Branch:
The Judicial branch interprets the laws, ensuring they are applied correctly and adjudicates legal disputes. It consists of the federal courts system, including the Supreme Court, which holds the power of judicial review.
The Framers of the Constitution intended these branches to act as checks and balances on each other, preventing any single branch from wielding too much power and thus preserving the autonomy of each.