Final answer:
To use PXE and WDS, the server requires WDS to be installed and configured, along with specific DHCP options set. Client devices need BIOS/UEFI configurations to support network booting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Configuring PXE and WDS
To utilize the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) and Windows Deployment Services (WDS), specific configurations are required on both the server and the client devices. On the server side, WDS must be installed and configured within Windows Server. This involves setting up boot and install image files, and configuring the server to respond to PXE requests. You must also configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) options 60, 66, and 67 to direct PXE clients to the WDS server.
On the client side, the system's BIOS or UEFI firmware must support PXE and should be configured to boot from the network. This often involves changing the boot order or enabling a network boot option within the BIOS settings. Once properly configured, a client device can boot from the network, receive an IP address from DHCP, and connect to the WDS server to access the boot and install images necessary for deploying Windows operating systems.