Final answer:
The concept in question is a psychological defense mechanism called reaction formation, where a person overemphasizes certain traits to compensate for real or imagined deficiencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described in the question refers to a psychological defense mechanism known as reaction formation. Reaction formation is a type of behavior in which a person deals with a real or imagined deficiency by consciously or subconsciously exaggerating the opposite tendencies. It's a way to hide the true feelings or desires that are considered unacceptable by transforming them into their opposites. For instance, a person who is struggling with feelings of inferiority may act with exaggerated confidence or bravado to compensate for these feelings.
This mechanism can be seen as a form of protection against anxiety and ego threats. The behaviors or characteristics that are amplified are typically done so in an attempt to convince both oneself and others that the deficiency is not present. This concept is part of a broader topic called individual psychology, proposed by Adler, who suggested our drive to compensate for feelings of inferiority.