Final answer:
The correct answer is option B, which represents that 21 unique pairs can be made from a set of seven heuristics using the combination formula C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!), with n=7 and k=2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option B. When looking to make pairs from a set of seven heuristics, we are essentially looking for the number of combinations that can be formed by choosing 2 heuristics out of 7 without considering the order. This can be calculated using the combination formula which is:
C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
For our specific case, n=7 and k=2, so the calculation would be:
C(7, 2) = 7! / (2!(7-2)!) = (7×6×5×4×3×2×1) / ((2×1)(5×4×3×2×1)) = 21
Therefore, 21 unique pairs of two heuristics can be made from a set of seven heuristics.