Final answer:
Carlos is demonstrating selective attention by focusing on his homework and ignoring distractions. Good study habits and goal-oriented strategies can enhance this skill, which is vital for productivity in environments filled with potential distractions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Carlos is able to deliberately focus on his homework while shutting out distractions, he is demonstrating selective attention. This cognitive process allows individuals to concentrate on one task or stimulus while ignoring other irrelevant information that might be present. It's a crucial skill that enhances productivity and efficiency, particularly in an environment filled with potential distractions.
To improve selective attention, good study habits such as managing the workspace, avoiding interruptions, and adopting a goal-oriented approach can be helpful. Breaking down large tasks into smaller, manageable steps can also prevent the kind of stress and anxiety that often disrupts focused attention. Lastly, being cognizant of the various forms of interference, such as noise and digital distractions, is essential for maintaining selective attention during critical tasks.