Final answer:
A mnemonic device is a memory aid that organizes information and facilitates its transfer into long-term memory using various strategies such as acronyms, acrostics, and chunking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mnemonic strategy that involves making mental associations among items to be remembered is known as a mnemonic device. These memory aids help us organize information for encoding, making it easier to transfer from short-term to long-term memory. Mnemonic devices come in various forms, such as acronyms, acrostics, chunking, and rhymes, and they support recalling complex information by associating it with familiar concepts or patterns.
For example, to remember the order of operations in mathematics, the acronym PEMDAS is used, representing Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction. Similarly, chunking divides complex information into smaller, manageable units, such as breaking down a long telephone number into segments for easier recall. These strategies not only aid in memory retention but also make the process of memorization more efficient by creating vivid, unusual, or personally meaningful connections that enhance recall.