Final answer:
Labor migration in industrialized nations is driven by the economic opportunities available, particularly in nations in the later stages of development. The Industrial Revolution marked a major shift to urban manufacturing jobs, and this migratory trend persists today. Economic transition is exemplified by the Lewis turning point, with rising wages signaling full integration of agricultural labor into industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Labor Migration in Industrialized Nations
In industrialized nations, labor migration often occurs due to the push-pull factors of economic opportunities. Countries in the latter stages of the index of economic development, such as those in Western Europe, Eastern Asia, or North America, attract migrants from countries in earlier stages of development. This migration is driven by both the need for entry-level workers in developed nations and the desire for improved economic stability among migrants.
During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution instigated a move from rural agriculture to urban manufacturing, leading to a significant shift in population distribution. As urban centers expanded, migrants filled new industrial jobs in factories, while technological advances reduced the dependency on agricultural labor. This pattern continues in many parts of the world, with urban areas offering greater opportunities and drawing in individuals seeking better living standards.
However, industrialism does not only result in economic changes but also brings about urbanization and changes in family size. In some nations, such as China, the massive rural-to-urban migration marks an economic transition. This migration continues until a point known as the Lewis turning point, where agricultural labor is fully absorbed into the industrial sector, leading to a rise in wages.
Despite some concerns about exploitation, many individuals still seek opportunities within multinational corporations, suggesting the ongoing attractiveness of industrialized nations to migrant workers.