Final answer:
When a person feels sad for another person, it is known as sympathy, which involves sharing and understanding someone else's feelings. Sympathy, xenophobia, and altruism are related to social and emotional responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person feels sad for another person, this is known as sympathy. Sympathy involves understanding from your own perspective what the other person is feeling. It is the capacity to share and understand another's emotional state or context, which aligns with the feeling of compassion mentioned in one of the reference passages.
In the given question, the order of stages in Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief would be denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. Also, the irrational fear or hatred of another culture is termed xenophobia, according to the references provided. Lastly, altruism is a form of prosocial behavior that is motivated by the selfless helping of others, indicating action without an expectation of direct personal gain.