Final answer:
The Patient's Bill of Rights is the document that specifies patients should receive respectful care, which aligns with the ethics of care and is supported by legal documents like HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that explains that patients should receive respectful care is the Patient's Bill of Rights. It is a list of guarantees for those receiving medical care. It ensures that patients have the right to receive respectful and courteous care at all times and under all circumstances. This concept relates closely to the ethics of care, which emphasizes traits like compassion, sympathy, kindness, and the willingness to take responsibility, which are also essential in medicine and nursing fields. Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates that patient information be kept confidential, which challenges the balance between ethical and legal considerations in healthcare.
Hippocratic Oath is a historic pledge for physicians about ethical medical practice, but it is not a governing document that details patient care standards. The Good Samaritan Act provides legal protection to those who give reasonable assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured or in peril, while the American Medical Association Code of Ethics provides a guide for physicians regarding ethical behavior but does not specifically guarantee patient rights in the manner the Patient's Bill of Rights does.