Final answer:
A basic viewpoint or system of values, beliefs, and attitudes is known as E. philosophy. Philosophy explores foundational questions related to morality, politics, aesthetics, and social issues, and includes the specialized study of ethics, which is concerned with right and wrong behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
A basic viewpoint or system of values, general beliefs, and attitudes is referred to as E. philosophy.
This encompasses values, beliefs, and evaluations about morality, politics, aesthetics, and social issues, which often express a judgment about what people think ought to be the case.
Philosophy is the discipline that investigates and attempts to answer foundational questions related to these subjects.
Various approaches to ethics, a major branch of philosophy, may focus on individual virtues, the importance of character, or the outcomes of actions.
For instance, care ethics emphasizes subjective factors and relationships, while consequentialism looks at the consequences of actions.
Virtue ethics bases its moral theory on virtues as personal characteristics that an individual can develop, which includes concepts such as compassion and empathy.
Ultimately, the study of ethics attempts to understand where moral values originate, whether morality is relative, and how moral judgments and practices are established, aiming to guide moral conduct.