Final answer:
The best approach when dealing with a child is to directly engage with them by explaining procedures in simple terms and allowing them to examine instruments, while also maintaining proper communication with the parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with a child in a professional context, it is important to balance communication with both the child and the parents. Identified main answer: c. explain procedures in simple terms and allow the child to examine instruments. It is crucial to engage directly with the child to make them feel respected and involved, speaking to them in language that they can understand. This includes explaining procedures in simple terms and allowing the child to examine the instruments to reduce anxiety and foster a sense of control. However, it’s also imperative to maintain open communication with the parents, who can provide consent on behalf of their child and are integral in supporting the child’s understanding and cooperation. Therefore, the combined approach would be most beneficial: work directly with the child, without always communicating through the parents AND explain procedures in simple terms, allowing the child to examine instruments.