Answer:
People left the farms for the cities looking for steady work in factories. A new social class emerged - the working class. The shift from an agrarian society to an urban one brought new social problems.
People spent less time at home. They were cut off from their extended families. They worked long hours and earned little money. were crowded. There was a shortage of housing. Soon problems emerged: poverty, homelessness, crime, poor working conditions, and disease.
People found it harder to take care of family members who had a developmental disability and who needed extra care.
Families began to look to others to provide the necessary care.
Institutions provided a solution.
And for many decades to come, institutionalization would be the primary option for families.The cities
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