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Define exoenzyme, endoenzyme, constitutive enzyme and regulated enzymes.

User Havox
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Final answer:

Exoenzymes are secreted outside of cells for digestion, endoenzymes function inside cells in metabolic pathways, constitutive enzymes are constantly present in cells for basic functions, and regulated enzymes are controlled by signals or conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Exoenzymes are enzymes that are secreted by cells to catalyze reactions outside of the cell. They are usually involved in the breakdown of large molecules, such as proteins or carbohydrates, and are important for digestion. Examples include digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas.

Endoenzymes are enzymes that function inside the cells where they are produced. They are involved in various metabolic pathways and carry out important cellular processes. Examples include the enzymes involved in glycolysis, the first step of cellular respiration.

Constitutive enzymes are enzymes that are constantly present in cells at relatively constant levels, regardless of the presence of specific inducers. They are necessary for basic cellular functions and are often involved in essential metabolic pathways.

Regulated enzymes are enzymes whose activity is regulated in response to specific signals or conditions. This regulation can involve molecules binding to the enzyme's allosteric site or covalent modifications. The regulation of these enzymes allows cells to control metabolic pathways and respond to changes in their environment.

User Tomasz Karbownicki
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