To find the constant of variation in this situation, we need to use the formula for inverse variation, which is:
y = k / x
where y is the number of cigarettes a person smokes, x is the length of time they can hold their breath, and k is the constant of variation.
In this case, we are given that y = 10 cigarettes and x = 50 seconds. We can solve for k by multiplying both sides of the equation by x:
k = y * x
= 10 cigarettes * 50 seconds
= 500
Therefore, the constant of variation in this situation is 500. This means that for every 50 seconds of breath-holding time, a person will smoke approximately 10 cigarettes.