Final answer:
True, artists use techniques like linear perspective, size, placement, overlapping, value, detail, and atmospheric perspective to create the illusion of space in their artworks. Examples include Pietro Perugino's employment of both linear and atmospheric perspectives, and traditional Eastern methods of representing space.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that artists employ various techniques to create the illusion of space in their artworks. These techniques include but are not limited to linear perspective, size, placement, overlapping, value, detail, and atmospheric perspective. For example, linear perspective involves the use of parallel lines that converge at a point on the horizon to create depth. It is commonly associated with architectural elements within an artwork. Atmospheric perspective, on the other hand, is the technique where objects are depicted in less detail, with paler hues and reduced contrast as they recede into the background, creating an illusion of depth.
There are examples in history that showcase these techniques, such as Pietro Perugino's Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter, which employs both linear and atmospheric perspectives. Perugino skillfully uses atmospheric perspective by making distant elements in his painting less detailed and more blue-grey to simulate the effect of haze, which naturally occurs in landscapes due to particles and moisture in the air.
In addition, artists throughout history have adapted these spatial techniques to the needs of their cultural context and the messages they sought to convey. For instance, the traditional Eastern approach to pictorial space prefers overlapping and size variations instead of linear perspective, as seen in the miniature painting of the Third Court of the Topkapi Palace from 14th-century Turkey. While distinct from Western linear perspective, this approach still provides a comprehensive depiction of space and narrative.