Final answer:
The student is required to analyze a case study by comparing before and after process flows, integrate module learning, and support their analysis with external citations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for an analysis of a case study, comparing and contrasting process flows before and after a certain event or change. Depending on the specifics mentioned in the text on page 687, the analysis should include a detailed comparison of the processes, identification of improvements or deteriorations, and the implementation of concepts learned in the module. Citations from outside sources are required to support the analysis. It’s important to first read the case in detail, take meticulous notes, and then structure the answer by assessing the clearness of the outline, suggesting improvements, engaging thoughtfully with ideas, critically reflecting on the author's arguments, and preparing questions that arise from the content. An example of a detailed analysis could involve a step-by-step juxtaposition of the process flows, theoretical applications from the coursework, and real-world implications based on external research.