Final answer:
The four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are tools used to measure competition in a market. They have weaknesses, but antitrust regulators have adapted their approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both tools used to measure the extent of competition in a market. The four-firm concentration ratio calculates the market share of the four largest firms in the market, while the Herfindahl-Hirschman index takes into account the market shares of all firms, squares them, and sums them. Both measures have weaknesses, such as assuming a well-defined market and similar competitive conditions across industries. These weaknesses have led to changes in approach by antitrust regulators in recent years.