Final answer:
The film 'Moneyball' showcases how Billy Beane's adoption of sabermetrics—a form of disruptive and process innovation—transformed team assembly in baseball, offering insights into innovation's role in competitiveness and the pursuit of sustainable advantage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The film Moneyball illustrates a compelling story of innovation in a competitive environment. When Billy Beane, the general manager of the Oakland Athletics, faced the challenge of competing against well-funded baseball teams with his limited budget, he adopted a radical form of innovation called sabermetrics. This approach is an example of both disruptive innovation and process innovation, as it changed the way players were evaluated and teams were assembled based on detailed statistical analyses rather than traditional scouting methods.
Established firms often fail to innovate due to organizational inertia, culture resistant to change, and a focus on short-term goals over long-term transformation. The challenges they face differ significantly from those of small start-ups, which are typically more agile and less hindered by legacy processes and bureaucracies.
In addressing innovation dilemmas, Billy Beane demonstrated the focused approach to corporate entrepreneurship by building a dedicated analytics team. He played a crucial role in the process of innovation, acting as a transformational leader and ensuring the adoption of sabermetrics within the organization.
The initial adoption of sabermetrics did not lead to a competitive advantage because other teams quickly imitated the strategy. Sustainable competitive advantage requires attributes that are valuable, rare, non-substitutable, and costly to imitate. While sabermetrics initially had these qualities, over time, it became more common across baseball.
From Moneyball, we learn that innovation is essential for competitiveness, but maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage requires ongoing evolution and adaptation.