Final answer:
In the context of the passage from Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', "opposing" does not imply a sense of competition but rather a different meaning that can be understood by considering the period's language nuances. Thus, the correct answer is A. rival, although the context suggests a different usage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we encounter the word "opposing" in a passage, its meaning can depend on the context in which it's used. In some cases, such as in a competitive setting like a Pokemon battle, "opposing" might align with the meaning of rival or competitor. However, if we look at the work of Shakespeare, like in the example from the play 'Hamlet', the term "opposing" may not carry the same sense of competition. Shakespeare's use of language during the Early Modern English period often requires careful interpretation to understand its nuances in present-day contexts.
In the example given, the character Barnardo is unlikely to be addressing Horatio and Marcellus as rivals, since he is urging them to make haste. Instead, Barnardo is probably using "opposing" in a different sense, one that might convey urgency or a need for quick action rather than competition. It's important to always consider the context and time period when trying to determine the meaning of a word, as language can evolve significantly over time.
Thus, when asked what "opposing" means in a passage, the correct answer is: A. rival