Final answer:
The sociological explanation for the backlash to Bronies is cultural stereotyping, which arises from established gender norms leading to negative reactions towards those who deviate from societal expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to lecture, a sociological explanation for the backlash against Bronies (adult fans of "My Little Pony") could best be explained by Option 1: Cultural Stereotyping. This backlash may arise from rigid gender norms and expectations, where adult males enjoying a product typically marketed to young girls can be seen as deviating from traditional masculine behavior. Sociological perspectives help explain how societal norms shape individual behaviors and the collective response to those who challenge these norms.
When examining patterns of fandom and the behavior towards Bronies, sociologists might cite cultural stereotyping as a significant factor contributing to negative reactions. As seen in other forms of social backlash, cultural norms play a large role; these patterns of resistance often follow long-established folkways that dictate the 'appropriate' interests and hobbies for different genders. Engagement in what is perceived as a subculture or counterculture, such as Brony fandom, can trigger cultural stereotyping, resulting in ostracism or even hostility, such as cyberbullying, from those who adhere to conventional gender expectations.