Final answer:
Based on historical and sociological data, Option 2 most likely describes the division of household labor in the family, with Mrs. Holt primarily handling household chores while Mr. Holt focuses on his career, reflecting a more traditional division of roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To understand the division of household labor within the Holt family, one must consider the evolving roles and economic necessities impacting family life over the years. According to the given reference materials, by the early 1980s, the majority of married women were working both inside and outside the home. Their contribution to the household was more than just fulfillment of domestic chores; it included paid employment, although this additional role often came without an equitable sharing of the household duties, leading to the concept of the 'second shift'. It indicates that women, while increasingly part of the workforce, still took on the bulk of household responsibilities, and this imbalance often led to marital dissatisfaction. Traditional roles, as in the middle-class family of the late nineteenth century, largely saw men earning money outside the home while women managed domestic chores and child care. These roles have slightly shifted over time, with men taking on more household responsibilities, yet the balance is not entirely equal, as documented by modern research.
Based on the historical trends and sociological studies presented, Option 2, which states that 'Mrs. Holt primarily handles household chores while Mr. Holt focuses on his career', seems to be more aligned with the general patterns observed. However, without specific information about the Holt family, one cannot definitively assign their household labor division to any of the given options. The determination of these roles would be contingent on individual family arrangements, values, and economic situations.