Question

Residents of Galilee felt differently about Roman rule: - participated in the Roman system and benefitted from it, while - disliked it. At the same time, there were disagreements about - among Jewish groups. Because of this preexisting tension, Jesus's conflict with - was seen as a dual attack on both -. Decades after Jesus died, the - made two unsuccessful attempts to overthrow Roman control.

Answer 1

The residents of Galilee had varying attitudes towards Roman rule, leading up to preexisting tensions when Jesus challenged both Roman and certain Jewish authorities. Following his death, there were significant Jewish revolts in 66 CE and later around 132-136 CE, contributing to the Jewish diaspora and the loss of their homeland until 1948 CE. The complicated relationship between the Romans and Jews, including divergent Roman policies and Jewish religious convictions, was a key aspect of the historical context.

Step-by-step explanation:

The residents of Galilee had mixed reactions to Roman rule: some participated in the Roman system and gained benefits, while others deeply resented it. Jewish groups were also divided on religious and political issues. This underlying tension framed the context in which Jesus's conflict with the Romans and certain Jewish leaders was perceived as a challenge to both the occupying forces and the internal status quo.

In 66 CE, decades after the execution of Jesus, a significant Jewish rebellion known as the Jewish uprising emerged against Roman authority. This revolt was brutally suppressed, resulting in the tragic destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE, a calamity that led to the Jewish diaspora. A subsequent revolt from 132 to 136 CE further dispersed the Jewish population, cementing the loss of their homeland until the establishment of the modern state of Israel in 1948 CE.

The Roman Empire's policies towards Jewish populations varied, with some Roman rulers offering privileges while others were openly hostile. The refusal to worship emperors as deities due to their monotheistic beliefs was a significant source of conflict between Jews and Romans. This resistance is exemplified by the biblical trial of Jesus by the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, ultimately leading to Jesus's crucifixion, traditionally a punishment for insurrection. The turmoil between these cultures and Jesus's execution are profound events that influenced the subsequent rise of Christianity.