Final answer:
Hochschild and Machung suggest strategies like flexible work schedules, outsourcing chores, and shared calendars but not prioritizing long working hours to cope with the second shift.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Arlie R. Hochschild and Anne Machung's book 'The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home,' various strategies are suggested to help families cope with the dual burdens of work and domestic responsibilities. These include flexible work schedules, outsourcing household chores, and creating shared family calendars as ways to reduce work-family conflict. However, prioritizing long working hours is not recommended, as this can exacerbate the conflict by leaving less time for family and domestic duties. Research has shown that practical support from home, such as help with chores, and workplace support like flextime and telecommuting can reduce the strain of the second shift.