Final answer:
Rosalind Franklin, known for her contributions to the discovery of DNA's structure, attended Newnham College at the University of Cambridge. Her work laid the groundwork for Watson and Crick's identification of the DNA double helix, and she is honored posthumously by the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question “What school (college) did Rosalind Franklin attend?” pertains to the British chemist known for her critical contributions to the understanding of DNA structure through X-ray diffraction studies. Though the provided information does not directly specify the college Rosalind Franklin attended, historical records inform us that she studied at Newnham College, a women's college at the University of Cambridge, where she earned a degree in chemistry. Notably, in recognition of her scientific contributions, the Chicago Medical School of Finch University of Health Sciences was renamed the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in 2004. A fitting tribute to her legacy, the university's official logo features her famous X-ray diffraction image of DNA.
In addition to her educational background, Franklin's research significantly influenced the scientific community. She and her doctoral student Raymond Gosling discovered that DNA has two forms, which they termed as “type A” and “type B.” Her meticulous X-ray diffraction images provided the necessary evidence that led to the confirmation of the DNA double helix structure by scientists Watson and Crick, who conceded the role of her data in their discovery despite the fact that she did not receive a Nobel Prize due to the award's stipulations against posthumous nomination.
Rosalind Franklin's dedication to her work and the ethical questions surrounding the recognition of her contributions continue to pave the way for women in science and health professions, highlighting the importance of acknowledging the pioneering work of scientists regardless of gender.