Final answer:
The time to make one pass across the surface in a face milling operation is approximately 5.8 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the time to make one pass across the surface in a face milling operation, we can use the formula:
Time = (Number of teeth * Chip load * Feed rate * Length of workpiece) / Cutting speed
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Time = (4 teeth * 0.010 in/tooth * 12.0 in * 2.0 in) / 500 ft/min = 0.096 min or 5.8 seconds (rounded to one decimal place).