Final answer:
Paragraph 8 likely includes content from secondary sources such as scholarly analyses or critiques of primary documents, which interpret or discuss the primary data of historical events and ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
In paragraph 8 of the text referring to 'worms of the earth against the lions,' information from secondary sources is presented, which likely derives from works of scholars and critics interpreting or discussing primary documents. Secondary research is characterized by the analysis, comparison, or summation of information that was originally presented elsewhere. For instance, a critique of historical events discussed in academic papers or an analysis in scholarly articles that piece together data from primary records can be considered as secondary sources.
A secondary source provides an author's reflection on primary source materials. For example, a historical text analyzing the 'good trouble' mentioned in the passage could serve as a secondary source, as it is written after the events it describes and provides interpretations or conclusions drawn from the primary data. Acknowledging the transmission of information through various media and its implications on the accuracy, as mentioned in the reference materials, also reflects understanding the importance of critically engaging with secondary sources.
Identifying information from secondary sources involves looking for references where the author may not have direct experience with the events or original documents but provides their scholarly insight. This can be seen in different forms, including summaries of other works, perspectives discussing the impact of certain events like the rule of the Mongols, and analysis found in biographies or historical maps.