Final answer:
An organization that attempts to influence elected officials regarding legislation is called an interest group. Interest groups seek to influence public policy without running for office and can support candidates or parties, but their main goal is policy-oriented, not gaining political power by winning elections.A is the correct .
Step-by-step explanation:
An organization that attempts to persuade elected officials to consider its aims when deciding on legislation is called an interest group. An interest group, also known as an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest, is a collection of individuals united by common interests or goals that seek to influence public policy without trying to be elected.
These groups engage in lobbying, where well-informed and organized lobbyists can be effective in influencing legislation. Interest groups can also support candidates or political parties in their efforts to win elections, but unlike political parties, their main goal is not to gain political power by winning office but to influence policy outcomes.
To answer the review question, the definition of an interest group is b. A group of people who work to influence policy and support candidates regardless of party. Interest groups often consist of dues-paying members and are a form of group-level political participation that, unlike political parties, does not aim to elect candidates but to advocate for specific policy objectives. A political party's main function is to gain political power by running their candidates for office and governing based on their policy ideas. Hence, the mentioned correct option in the final answer for an organization that seeks to persuade officials for legislative consideration is b) an interest group.