Final answer:
Epistemology is the study of knowledge, exploring how individuals understand knowledge and arrive at their beliefs and conclusions through processes like deductive and inductive reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ways in which individuals understand the nature of knowledge and how they arrive at ideas, beliefs, and conclusions is called epistemology. This field of study explores various aspects of knowledge, such as its acquisition through deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning, the role of sensory experience in empirical knowledge, and the importance of justification and truth.
Epistemology is both a descriptive and a normative discipline, seeking not only to explain how we come to know things but also considering the value, justification, and rationality of our beliefs and the knowledge-seeking process.