Final answer:
Ethical theory, particularly normative ethics, provides a structured framework of rules for decision-making on what is right or wrong. The answer to the student's question is true. This framework of normative ethics is built on the evaluation of consequences, duties, or character for guiding moral conduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethics is a philosophical discipline that helps us navigate the complexities of moral principles and behaviors. At its core, ethics is geared towards examining, defending, and recommending what is considered right or wrong conduct within society. A normative moral theory indeed provides a system of rules that guide us in making decisions about what is right or wrong, making the answer to the student's question true.
Normative ethics plays a crucial role in helping us understand our actions and determining what is morally right, thus guiding moral conduct. This branch of ethics achieves its purpose through offering a systematized account of morality that encompasses such important areas as consequences, duty, character, and the intent behind actions.
It's important to note that ethical theories may be grounded in various human capacities such as reason. The Enlightenment philosophy particularly emphasized reason as a basis for morality, separate from religious beliefs. Nonetheless, ethical principles can stem from diverse principles, leading to different moral rules.